Hugo Wolf (1860-1903)

    Hugo Wolf is often thought of as the final master of the German Lied, extending the traditions laid forth by both Schubert and Schumann. His lieder were influenced greatly by Wagner and late Romantic Era techniques. Born and raised in Austria, Wolf was trained briefly at the Viennese Conservatory. His music is characterized with dramatic lines and force, both in the voice and accompaniment. Wolf's most important works include Eichendorff-Lieder (1889), Goethe-Lieder (1890), Spanisches Liederbuch (1891) and Italienisches Liederbuch (1892, 1896).